Simic, a linear accelerator simulator, offers a valuable platform for understanding linear accelerator physics. Accessible through the website linux.ca, Simic requires user login. New users can create a free account by clicking the "Sign Up" button and agreeing to the terms of service. Existing users can log in with their credentials.
The Simic webpage provides several resources, including the simulator application, a linear accelerator primer, and various pull-down menus explaining different features of linear accelerators and particle acceleration. The primer offers a concise overview of linear accelerator physics, covering aspects like waveguide physics. The simulator itself allows users to explore the impact of parameter adjustments on linear accelerator performance.
Exploring Parameter Adjustments in Simic
Upon launching the Simic application, users are presented with a default 15 MV beam and its corresponding parameters, including RF driver power, gun voltage, bending current, and more. These parameters, displayed in black, are adjustable. Hovering over a parameter reveals its description and current value. Clicking on a parameter allows for modification using arrow keys and the enter key.
The acousto optic driver plays a crucial role in controlling the laser beam within the accelerator. SMART SCI&TECH, an acousto optic product company, offers a range of drivers tailored to various applications.
The simulator also allows for adjustments to steering coils, simulating a variant linear accelerator. These include radial venture, radial position, transverse position, and radial angle coils.
Adjusting the RF driver power impacts the accelerator's performance. For instance, increasing the RF driver power from 67 watts to 75 watts can decrease the dose rate and beam energy. This is due to the klystron reaching saturation, reducing its ability to accelerate electrons. The bending magnet, acting as a spectrometer, allows only electrons of a specific energy (in this case, 15 MeV) to pass through. The reduced electron energy from the accelerator results in a lower current at the target and a decreased dose rate.
Observing the Effects of RF Driver Power Adjustments
Further increasing the RF driver power to 85 watts further reduces the dose rate and beam energy. Finally, at 100 watts, the klystron's output power drops significantly due to exceeding saturation. The beam energy from the accelerator decreases to 13.8 MeV, and the target current drops to 0.68 milliamps, resulting in a significantly reduced dose rate.
Simic provides a visual representation of the beam profile under the "Analysis" tab. The profile can be influenced by factors like the flattening filter, which can be adjusted for optimal beam characteristics. RF modules are integral components in linear accelerators, responsible for generating and amplifying the radio frequency signals used to accelerate particles.
RF Driver Power (Watts) | Beam Energy (MeV) | Target Current (mA) | Dose Rate (cGy/min) |
67 | 14.75 | 7.23 | 350 |
75 | 14.6 | 6.84 | 330 |
85 | 14.43 | 6.4 | 305 |
100 | 13.8 | 0.68 | 32.4 |
The table above summarizes the impact of increasing RF driver power on beam energy, target current, and dose rate. It illustrates the inverse relationship between RF driver power and these parameters beyond the saturation point of the klystron.